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Perl.DEF
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2001-08-22
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438 lines
; Tento soubor obsahuje makra programu PSPad pro PERL
;
; ╪ßdky zaΦφnajφcφ st°ednφkem a prßzdnΘ °ßdky jsou ignorovßny
;
; Formßt p°φkaz∙ :
; [jmΘno_p°φkazu | popis p°φkazu (libovoln² text)]*klßvesovß_zkratka
; °ßdek p°φkazu, kter² bude vlo₧en
; °ßdek p°φkazu, kter² bude vlo₧en ...
;
; hlaviΦka p°φkazu je uzav°ena do [], znak | slou₧φ jako odd∞lovaΦ
; jmΘna p°φkazu a komentß°e.
; * urΦuje nepovinnou klßvesovou zkratku
; pokud °ßdek p°φkazu obsahuje znak |, kurzor se po vlo₧enφ do
; textu zastavφ na tomto mφst∞
; pokud °ßdek p°φkazu obsahuje znak º, bude zde vlo₧en oznaΦen² text
;
; autor: ing. Jan Fiala pspad@wo.cz
; poslednφ revize: 22.8.2001
;
[abs | absolute value function]
abs |VALUE
[accept | accept an incoming socket connect]
accept |NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET
[alarm | schedule a SIGALRM]
alarm |SECONDS
[bind | binds an address to a socket]
bind |SOCKET,NAME
[bless | create an object]
bless |REF,CLASSNAME
[atan2 | arctangent of Y/X in the range -PI to PI]
atan2 |Y,X
[binmode | prepare binary files for I/O]
binmode |FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE
[caller | get context of the current subroutine call]
caller |EXPR
[chmod | changes the permissions on a list of files]
chmod |LIST
[chomp | remove a trailing record separator from a string]
chomp |VARIABLE
[chop | remove the last character from a string]
chop |VARIABLE
[chdir | change your current working directory]
chdir |EXPR
[chown | change the owership on a list of files]
chown |LIST
[chr | get character this number represents]
chr |NUMBER
[chroot | make directory new root for path lookups]
chroot |FILENAME
[close | close file (or pipe or socket) handle]
close |FILEHANDLE
[closedir | close directory handle]
closedir |DIRHANDLE
[connect | connect to a remote socket]
connect |SOCKET,NAME
[cos | cosine function]
cos |EXPR
[crypt | one-way passwd-style encryption]
crypt |PLAINTEXT,SALT
[continue | optional trailing block in a while or foreach]
continue |BLOCK
[dbmopen | create binding on a tied dbm file]
dbmopen |HASH,DBNAME,MASK
[defined | test whether a value, variable, or function is defined]
defined |EXPR
[delete | deletes a value from a hash]
delete |EXPR
[dbmclose | breaks binding on a tied dbm file]
dbmclose |HASH
[die | raise an exception or bail out]
die |LIST
[each | retrieve the next keyvalue pair from a hash]
each |HASH
[endgrent | be done using group file]
endgrent |
[do | turn a BLOCK into a TERM]
do |BLOCK
[dump | create an immediate core dump]
dump |LABEL
[endhostent | be done using hosts file]
endhostent |
[endpwent | be done using passwd file]
endpwent |
[endservent | be done using services file]
endservent |
[endnetent | be done using networks file]
endnetent |
[eof | test a filehandle for its end]
eof |FILEHANDLE
[endprotoent | be done using protocols file]
endprotoent |
[eval | catch exceptions or compile and run code]
eval |EXPR
[exists | test whether a hash key is present]
exists |EXPR
[exp | raise e to a power]
exp |EXPR
[exec | abandon this program to run another]
exec |LIST
[fcntl | file control system call]
fcntl |FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR
[exit | terminate this program]
exit |EXPR
[fileno | return file descriptor from filehandle]
fileno |FILEHANDLE
[flock | lock an entire file with an advisory lock]
flock |FILEHANDLE,OPERATION
[format | declare a picture format with use by the write() function]
format |
[fork | create a new process just like this one]
fork |
[getgrent | get next group record]
getgrent |
[getgrgid | get group record given group user ID]
getgrgid |GID
[formline | internal function used for formats]
formline |PICTURE,LIST
[getc | get the next character from the filehandle]
getc |FILEHANDLE
[getgrnam | get group record given group name]
getgrnam |NAME
[gethostbyaddr | get host record given its address]
gethostbyaddr |ADDR,ADDRTYPE
[gethostbyname | get host record given name]
gethostbyname |NAME
[getlogin | return who logged in at this tty]
getlogin |
[getnetbyaddr | get network record given its address]
getnetbyaddr |ADDR,ADDRTYPE
[getpeername | find the other end of a socket connection]
getpeername |SOCKET
[getnetent | get next networks record]
getnetent |
[gethostent | get next hosts record]
gethostent |
[getppid | get parent process ID]
getppid |
[getpriority | get current nice value]
getpriority |WHICH,WHO
[getpgrp | get process group]
getpgrp |PID
[getnetbyname | get networks record given name]
getnetbyname |NAME
[getprotobyname | get protocol record given name]
getprotobyname |NAME
[getprotobynumber | get protocol record numeric protocol]
getprotobynumber |NUMBER
[getpwent | get next passwd record]
getpwent |
[getpwnam | get passwd record given user login name]
getpwnam |NAME
[getpwuid | get passwd record given user ID]
getpwuid |UID
[getprotoent | get next protocols record]
getprotoent |
[getservbyport | get services record given numeric port]
getservbyport |PORT,PROTO
[getsockname | retrieve the sockaddr for a given socket]
getsockname |SOCKET
[getservent | get next services record]
getservent |
[getsockopt | get socket options on a given socket]
getsockopt |SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME
[getservbyname | get services record given its name]
getservbyname |NAME,PROTO
[glob | expand filenames using wildcards]
glob |EXPR
[grep | locate elements in a list test true against a given criterion]
grep |BLOCK LIST
[hex | convert a string to a hexadecimal number]
hex |EXPR
[gmtime | convert UNIX time into record or string using Greenwich time]
gmtime |EXPR
[import | patch a module's namespace into your own]
import |
[goto | create spaghetti code]
goto |LABEL
[join | join a list into a string using a separator]
join |EXPR,LIST
[int | get the integer portion of a number]
int |EXPR
[keys | retrieve list of indices from a hash]
keys |HASH
[kill | send a signal to a process or process group]
kill |SIGNAL, LIST
[last | exit a block prematurely]
last |LABEL
[ioctl | system-dependent device control system call]
ioctl |FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR
[lc | return lower-case version of a string]
lc |EXPR
[index | find a substring within a string]
index |STR,SUBSTR,POSITION
[length | return the number of bytes in a string]
length |EXPR
[link | create a hard link in the filesytem]
link |OLDFILE,NEWFILE
[lcfirst | return a string with just the next letter in lower case]
lcfirst |EXPR
[localtime | convert UNIX time into record or string using local time]
localtime |EXPR
[listen | register your socket as a server]
listen |SOCKET,QUEUESIZE
[lock | get a thread lock on a variable, subroutine, or method]
lock |
[local | create a temporary value for a global variable (dynamic scoping)]
local |EXPR
[log | retrieve the natural logarithm for a number]
log |EXPR
[lstat | stat a symbolic link]
lstat |FILEHANDLE
[mkdir | create a directory]
mkdir |FILENAME,MASK
[msgget | get SysV IPC message queue]
msgget |KEY,FLAGS
[map | apply a change to a list to get back a new list with the changes]
map |BLOCK LIST
[msgctl | SysV IPC message control operations]
msgctl |ID,CMD,ARG
[m | match a string with a regular expression pattern]
m// |
[msgsnd | send a SysV IPC message to a message queue]
msgsnd |ID,MSG,FLAGS
[my | declare and assign a local variable (lexical scoping)]
my |EXPR
[no | unimport some module symbols or semantics at compile time]
no Module |LIST
[oct | convert a string to an octal number]
oct |EXPR
[next | iterate a block prematurely]
next |LABEL
[msgrcv | receive a SysV IPC message from a message queue]
msgrcv |ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS
[opendir | open a directory]
opendir |DIRHANDLE,EXPR
[ord | find a character's numeric representation]
ord |EXPR
[open | open a file, pipe, or descriptor]
open |FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST
[pack | convert a list into a binary representation]
pack |TEMPLATE,LIST
[package | declare a separate global namespace]
package |NAMESPACE
[pop | remove the last element from an array and return it]
pop |ARRAY
[pos | find or set the offset for the lastnext mg search]
pos |SCALAR
[print | output a list to a filehandle]
print |FILEHANDLE LIST
[pipe | open a pair of connected filehandles]
pipe |READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE
[prototype | get the prototype (if any) of a subroutine]
prototype |FUNCTION
[printf | output a formatted list to a filehandle]
printf |FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST
[qqSTRING | doubly quote a string]
qq/STRING/ |
[push | append one or more elements to an array]
push |ARRAY,LIST
[qSTRING | singly quote a string]
q/STRING/ |
[rand | retrieve the next pseudorandom number]
rand |EXPR
[quotemeta | quote regular expression magic characters]
quotemeta |EXPR
[qwSTRING | quote a list of words]
qw/STRING/ |
[read | fixed-length buffered input from a filehandle]
read |FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
[readdir | get a directory from a directory handle]
readdir |DIRHANDLE
[readline | fetch a record from a file]
readline |EXPR
[readlink | determine where a symbolic link is pointing]
readlink |EXPR
[qxSTRING | backquote quote a string]
qx/STRING/ |
[redo | start this loop iteration over again]
redo |LABEL
[recv | receive a message over a Socket]
recv |SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS
[rename | change a filename]
rename |OLDNAME,NEWNAME
[reset | clear all variables of a given name]
reset |EXPR
[ref | find out the type of thing being referenced]
ref |EXPR
[rewinddir | reset directory handle]
rewinddir |DIRHANDLE
[rmdir | remove a directory]
rmdir |FILENAME
[s | replace a pattern with a string]
s/// |
[reverse | flip a string or a list]
reverse |LIST
[require | load in external functions from a library at runtime]
require |VERSION
[return | get out of a function early]
return |EXPR
[scalar | force a scalar context]
scalar |EXPR
[seek | reposition file pointer for random-access I/O]
seek |FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE
[seekdir | reposition directory pointer]
seekdir |DIRHANDLE,POS
[rindex | right-to-left substring search]
rindex |STR,SUBSTR,POSITION
[select | reset default output or do I/O multiplexing]
select |FILEHANDLE
[semctl | SysV semaphore control operations]
semctl |ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG
[semget | get set of SysV semaphores]
semget |KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS
[semop | SysV semaphore operations]
semop |KEY,OPSTRING
[send | send a message over a socket]
send |SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO
[setgrent | prepare group file for use]
setgrent |
[sethostent | prepare hosts file for use]
sethostent |STAYOPEN
[setpgrp | set the process group of a process]
setpgrp |PID,PGRP
[setnetent | prepare networks file for use]
setnetent |STAYOPEN
[setpriority | set a process's nice value]
setpriority |WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY
[setpwent | prepare passwd file for use]
setpwent |
[setservent | prepare services file for use]
setservent |STAYOPEN
[setsockopt | set some socket options]
setsockopt |SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL
[setprotoent | prepare protocols file for use]
setprotoent |STAYOPEN
[shmget | get SysV shared memory segment identifier]
shmget |KEY,SIZE,FLAGS
[shift | remove the first element of an array, and return it]
shift |ARRAY
[shmctl | SysV shared memory operations]
shmctl |ID,CMD,ARG
[shmwrite | write SysV shared memory]
shmwrite |ID,STRING,POS,SIZE
[shutdown | close down just half of a socket connection]
shutdown |SOCKET,HOW
[shmread | read SysV shared memory]
shmread |ID,VAR,POS,SIZE
[sleep | block for some number of seconds]
sleep |EXPR
[socket | create a socket]
socket |SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL
[sin | return the sine of a number]
sin |EXPR
[socketpair | create a pair of sockets]
socketpair |SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL
[sort | sort a list of values]
sort |SUBNAME LIST
[sqrt | square root function]
sqrt |EXPR
[sprintf | formatted print into a string]
sprintf |FORMAT, LIST
[split | split up a string using a regexp delimiter]
split |/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT
[splice | add or remove elements anywhere in an array]
splice |ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST
[sub | declare a subroutine, possibly anonymously]
sub |BLOCK
[srand | seed the random number generator]
srand |EXPR
[symlink | create a symbolic link to a file]
symlink |OLDFILE,NEWFILE
[study | optimize input data for repeated searches]
study |SCALAR
[substr | get or alter a portion of a stirng]
substr |EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT
[syscall | execute an arbitrary system call]
syscall |LIST
[tell | get current seekpointer on a filehandle]
tell |FILEHANDLE
[sysread | fixed-length unbuffered input from a filehandle]
sysread |FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
[stat | get a file's status information]
stat |FILEHANDLE
[syswrite | fixed-length unbuffered output to a filehandle]
syswrite |FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
[telldir | get current seekpointer on a directory handle]
telldir |DIRHANDLE
[time | return number of seconds since 1970]
time |
[times | return elapsed time for self and child processes]
times |
[sysseek | position I/O pointer on handle used with sysread and syswrite]
sysseek |FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE
[tie | bind a variable to an object class]
tie |VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST
[tr | transliterate a string]
tr/// |
[truncate | shorten a file]
truncate |FILEHANDLE,LENGTH
[uc | return upper-case version of a string]
uc |EXPR
[umask | set file creation mode mask]
umask |EXPR
[ucfirst | return a string with just the next letter in upper case]
ucfirst |EXPR
[undef | remove a variable or function definition]
undef |EXPR
[unlink | remove one link to a file]
unlink |LIST
[unpack | convert binary structure into normal perl variables]
unpack |TEMPLATE,EXPR
[untie | break a tie binding to a variable]
untie |VARIABLE
[system | run a separate program]
system |LIST
[unshift | prepend more elements to the beginning of a list]
unshift |ARRAY,LIST
[utime | set a file's last access and modify times]
utime |LIST
[values | return a list of the values in a hash]
values |HASH
[use | load in a module at compile time]
use Module |VERSION LIST
[wait | wait for any child process to die]
wait |
[wantarray | get void vs scalar vs list context of current subroutine call]
wantarray |
[write | print a picture record]
write |FILEHANDLE
[waitpid | wait for a particular child process to die]
waitpid |PID,FLAGS
[warn | print debugging info]
warn |LIST
[y | transliterate a string]
y/// |
[vec | test or set particular bits in a string]
vec |EXPR,OFFSET,BITS